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Nestled between the Trans-Mexican
Volcanic Belt and the valleys of the state of Morelos,
the city of Cuernavaca has a privileged climate that has
attracted a large number of visitors, mainly people from
Mexico City, who have taken advantage of the city’s
proximity to establish their weekend homes.
Cuernavaca is the capital of the state of
Morelos and also one of the first cities established in
Mexico after the arrival of the Spanish, it’s
origin dates back to 1528 when Hernán Cortés established
in the area the headquarters for the Marquisate of the
Valley of Oaxaca. One of the main tourist attractions in
the city is precisely Cortes’
Palace, the building that said conqueror ordered built
as his permanent residence and which is one of the first
and most outstanding examples of civil architecture in
the Spanish America. Throughout its history, this
building has witnessed important episodes of the nation’s
history and now houses the Cuauhnahuac Museum, which
holds on its walls an important work by Mexican muralist
Diego Rivera.
Other interesting sites in Cuernavaca’s
Historical Centre are the plazas bordering the Town
Hall, with their pleasant gardens and kiosk, where one
can enjoy a nice flavoured water under the shade of many
laurels.
Another site that holds special interest
is Cuernavaca’s
cathedral, one of the first Christian constructions in
the country, which possesses a lavish open chapel that,
coupled with others of its kind in the near populations
of Tepoztlán, Tlayacapan, Tetela del Volcán and
Yecapixtla, has been declared a World Heritage Site.
Within the cathedral one can appreciate an exquisite
intervention made by the famous artist Mathías Goeritz,
co-author of the Satélite Towers in Mexico City.
A trip to Cuernavaca cannot be complete
before visiting the Borda Gardens, built by orders of
the wealthy miner José de la Borda during the 18th
Century and which have witnessed the appearances of
important personalities of Mexico’s
history, most importantly the Emperor Maximilian of
Hapsburg, who enjoyed to rest and walk around the
gardens.
The city of Cuernavaca relies on a well-developed
tourist infrastructure and has lodging facilities that
will fit all budgets. It’s
only one hour from Mexico City.
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