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San Pedro Atocpan is located in the
Milpa Alta Delegation, the largest in the Federal
District and also the one with the smallest
urbanized area, as the best part of it is occupied
by a natural reserve, little towns and orchards,
where the main agricultural products are the nopal
and the amaranth, which are sold to the markets in
the city or even exported to other parts of the
world.
San Pedro Atocpan, like a lot of towns in the
metropolitan area, has its origins in prehispanic
times and its people were converted to Christianity
during the first years of the Spanish occupation.
From this period of time, its sober main church
still remains, it's built in stone and has a large
atrium presided over by some arches. In this town we
can find other interesting places like the Temple of
San Martín, a small chapel located next to a park of
the same name, as well as the Santuario de los
Milagros (Sanctuary of Miracles) located at the top
of one of the many hills that surround the town,
from which one can enjoy pleasant views. The town of
San Pedro Atocpan is also considered “the Capital of
Mole” one of the most representative dishes of
Mexican cuisine which fuses different culinary
techniques and foods from America and Europe
together, to create one of the favourite dishes of
the Mexican people. Mole is a thick sauce made with
chocolate, chilies, tomatoes, fruits and spices
which is normally served with poultry, tortillas or
tamales, among others, in a wide range of serving
possibilities. When taking a walk around the town
one will be delighted by the aroma of its many
shops: spices, flowers, chilies and chocolate fill
the town with their scents. In San Pedro Atocpan
it's a tradition to eat its typical bean tamales
bathed in mole, a simple delight one can't miss. The
amaranth bread and the 'nopal en escabeche' (pickled
nopal) are also traditional dishes.
Near San Pedro Atocpan there are other interesting
towns one can visit like San Pablo Oztotepec, which
is up in the hills and has an old chapel and a
particular stepped atrium which looks more like a
pyramid. One of the attractions of this place is the
zaptista quarters, which served as a refuge for
Emiliano Zapata during the Mexican Revolution, and
also it's where the 'Plan de Ayala' was signed. This
construction has been completely restored and
remains a direct connection with an important part
of Mexico's history. A market designed by architect
Mauricio Rocha was recently inaugurated in this
town, it received an award and has appeard in
several magazines.
A few miles from there to the east, one can visit
San Juan Tepenahuac which has beautiful fields
filled with nopales and a Centre for Environmental
Education, in which children and their families can
experience nature and learn about ecotechnology and
the way different plants are cultivated. The centre
also offers a lot of different activities like
tyrolean traverse, hiking, cycling and mountain
biking.
All of these places can be easily visited in a
single day; take the highway towards Oaxtepec and
follow the appropiate signs. If you're using public
transport you can take a minibus from Taxqueña
station marked M towards San Pedro Atocpan, once
there, there are buses and vans that go to the
different towns. On the way back to the city, one
passes through the town of Santa Cruz Acalpixca,
famous for its Mexican sweets and its ice-creams of
exotic flavours.
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