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Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo’s House-Studio is one
of the most important cultural landmarks in Mexico
City, for being the place of residence and work of
two of the most important plastic artists in the 20th
Century, Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, as well as
for being the first construction of the modern
movement built in the American continent.
This construction, built in 1931 by the architect
Juan O’Gorman, represented the breaking of every
aesthetic paradigm in Mexican architecture up to
that time, strongly incorporating the most forward
theories and thoughts which architects like Le
Corbusier were developing simultaneously in Europe.
Thoughts like the rational use of materials, the
analysis of each space’s function and the adjustment
of each space to the activities that took place
within it; ideas that were radical in the beginning
but that, with time, were taken in by architecture
all around the world.
This building was designed and constructed based
upon the 5 points proposed by Le Corbusier:
structure supported by pilotis, open floor
plan, free façade, roof garden (to compensate the
green area consumed by the building) and long strips
of windows; but it’s also a Mexican house with
strong
colours,
textured floors and a cactus fence. It’s an honest
house that shows us its steel skeleton, its pipes,
its staircases, its economic materials; it’s a house
that could be in any town, not afraid of letting us
know it’s a factory, a machine for living, an art
machine in which Diego and Frida produced an
aesthetic world nurtured by Mexico, its history, its
people, its problems and its biggest dreams.
This interesting space is composed by two blocks or
main houses, a red one that represents Diego Rivera
and a blue one, Frida Kahlo, both joined by a
bridge, a bond of passion between them. Within them
we can see their bedrooms, their workshops and other
spaces that have been visited by characters like
André Bretón, María Félix, Pablo Neruda, Dolores Del
Río, Nelson Rockefeller and Lázaro Cárdenas, among
others.
Since 1986 this House-Studio has been open to the
public, showing how these two artists used to live
and work. It’s a must-see place for art and
architecture lovers who are visiting the city.
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