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Because of its location in Mexico City and its
interesting past, the area of Chimalistac represents
the nexus between Coyoacán and San Angel, and is
today, in contrast with the importance it’s had in
some significant events in Mexican culture, a place
of tranquility and delicious peace.
Chimalistac gets its name from an ancient
prehispanic population called Temalistac, which
means “where they carve the sacrificial stone”,
according to annalists it was in this place where
the world renowned Stone of the Sun or Aztec
Calendar, one of the maximum treasures of
prehispanic art, was carved; stone which can now be
admired in the National Anthropology and History
Museum.
Later, in the 17th Century, the Carmelite friars
developed an extensive agricultural property along
the Magdalena River. In this rich orchard, which
belonged to the Convent of el Carmen, several
irrigation systems were built apart from various
bridges, made of volcanic rock, that still extend
over the dry channel, which has now turned into a
road: Paseo del Río or River Walk. Legend has it,
that to rehearse their sermons, the friars had to
overcome the sound of the river’s running water with
their voices while reciting from above one of the
bridges. This could be true, as still today a pulpit
can be seen on one of them, an unusual addition to
this type of construction.
Another artistic legacy left behind by this
religious order are two chapels, as it was
traditional among them to build several, to which
the friars could retire to pray in solitude. One
chapel is San Sebastián Mártir which has a small,
but not less beautiful, baroque altar which faces a
pleasant plaza with a fountain and a stone cross.
One other Carmelite construction is the Chapel of
the Secret, similar to the one in Desierto de los
Leones. This chapel took advantage of its acoustic
singularity, in which noises made in one corner
would be heard in the opposite one, and was used to
make dissertations about faith.
During the 19th Century, these orchards
were taken from the Church and sold to private
owners, when the Chimalistac Hacienda and several
houses and small properties arose; one of them in
particular stands out as it inspired the novel of
the writer Federico Gamboa, which was the Mexican
version of Alexander Dumas’ classic, The Lady of the
Camellias. Later, in the 20th Century,
Chimalistac, as did its neighbors Coyoacán and San
Ángel found itself within Mexico City, but conserved
its old beauty and tranquility integrating the rich
architectural testimonies of its past to the well
kept and harmonious architecture of its
surroundings.
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